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Hunters, protesters take positions as annual seal hunt begins off East Coast
By: THE CANADIAN PRESS
CHARLOTTETOWN - A familiar scene is being played out on ice floes off Eastern Canada as sealers and seal hunt opponents take up their positions and ready their clubs and cameras for another season of tension on the ice.
About 16 boats carrying roughly 100 hunters headed out Friday from Iles de la Madeleine toward a large herd of seals in the Cabot Strait between Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador.
At the same time, animal rights activists from such organizations as the Humane Society of the United States and the International Fund for Animal Welfare took to the skies in helicopters to observe and document the controversial hunt.
The Dutch-registered vessel, the Farley Mowat, owned by the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, steamed toward the ice floes and was expected to be in position later in the weekend.
Animal rights crusader Paul Watson, founder of the Sea Shepherd group, said Canadian officials told the ship to turn around after it crossed the 200-mile limit on Friday.
He said the Farley Mowat ignored the warning.
"They have no right to restrict a foreign-registered vessel from free passage in the 200-mile economic exclusion zone," he said in an interview from Los Angeles.
He said he will fly to the Maritimes on Sunday to join the Farley Mowat and its crew.
"The more the minister (of fisheries) makes a fool of himself out there this year, the better it is for us," Watson said of federal Fisheries Minister Loyola Hearn, who has warned Watson to steer clear of the hunt.
Officials with the federal Fisheries Department said the ice is thick this year in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, where about 92,000 seals can be taken.
The largest part of the seal hunt begins in April off Newfoundland and Labrador, where sealers can kill more than 180,000 animals.
"The hunt has officially opened, but it's a very slow start," said Fisheries spokesman Phil Jenkins. "There is very heavy ice. The vessels from Iles de la Madeleine are slowly trying to make their way to a herd in the Cabot Strait area."
The heavy ice means the harp seals have had a good pupping season, unlike last year when sparse, thin ice caused a high rate of mortality.
Animal rights activists observing the hunt Friday insisted that at least some sealers didn't abide by a new regulation designed to make the hunt more humane.
Sealers are to follow a three-step process in killing a seal: striking or shooting the animal, then checking the eye-blink reflex or skull palpitations for signs of life, followed by bleeding the animal by severing arteries under the flippers.
"This new requirement of bleeding out is not being done," said Sheryl Fink of the International Fund for Animal Welfare.
"One guy clubbed a seal and it escaped into the water, injured. ... It's the same as always. The hunters are rushing. They're not taking time. It's horrible out there."
Jenkins said seal hunters have accepted the new requirement to bleed the seals before skinning them - a move designed to end criticism that some animals are skinned alive.
Veteran sealer Mark Small of Wild Cove, Nfld., said older hunters have always bled out the seals because it improves the quality of the skins.
"In the last few years, everything has been so fast and people didn't take time to do the bleeding, but it adds quality to the pelt," Small said.
"I don't think that's going to be a problem. I haven't heard any major complaints about it. Most sealers have accepted the three-step process."
Small said he will head to Europe on Sunday with other Canadian officials and representatives of the sealing industry to make another pitch to European politicians to not ban Canadian seal products.
"There's no problem with the population and, as long as we continue to improve and train our sealers to respect the animal and make sure everything is done above board, I think they should take a serious look at it," Small said.
It's estimated there are more than five million animals in the East Coast harp seal herd.
The European Union is considering a ban on all seal products, having outlawed the sale of the white pelts in 1983.
Canada has not hunted the newborn, white-coat pups for years but most of the seals taken are no more than two months old.
Watson said the coming vote in Europe makes this seal hunt season especially important for animal rights groups.
"We have to focus attention on this issue," he said, adding that the 20-person crew of the Farley Mowat is predominantly European.

